Outdoor Heaters

Outdoor Heaters • Patio Heating • Infrared Heat

Outdoor Heaters for Patios & Covered Spaces

Learn how to choose and plan outdoor heating for patios, decks, porches, pergolas, and covered outdoor living spaces. Compare electric, infrared, propane, wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted, and freestanding patio heaters.

Outdoor Heating Explained

Outdoor heating puts warmth where people actually gather.

Outdoor heaters are appliances designed to provide supplemental warmth in exterior living spaces such as patios, decks, porches, pergolas, and covered seating or dining areas. Common options include electric infrared heaters, propane patio heaters, natural-gas heaters, and freestanding, wall-mounted, or ceiling-mounted units. Choosing the right system depends on the size and openness of the space, fuel or electrical availability, mounting options, weather exposure, required clearances, and where people will actually sit or stand.

Outdoor Comfort

What Can Patio Heaters Do for an Outdoor Space?

Outdoor heaters can make cool evenings more comfortable and help extend the useful season of a patio, but successful heating depends on putting the right type and amount of heat where people spend their time.

01

Extend the Season

Supplemental heat can make patios and covered outdoor rooms more comfortable during cooler evenings and shoulder seasons.

02

Heat Occupied Areas

Strategic heater placement concentrates warmth around seating, dining, conversation, or entertaining areas instead of trying to heat the entire backyard.

03

Support Outdoor Dining

Well-planned heating can make outdoor kitchens and dining areas more comfortable when temperatures drop after sunset.

04

Complete the Space

Heating can work alongside lighting, fans, curtains, drainage, and weather protection to create a more versatile outdoor room.

Outdoor Heater Guides

Learn how outdoor heating works, compare heater types, plan coverage and placement, and understand the installation and safety requirements before choosing equipment.

Outdoor Heaters

How to Choose a Heater for a Covered Patio or Porch

Find a heater that fits your covered patio’s layout, ventilation, and everyday use. Learn how to compare electric and gas options, evaluate coverage and clearances, and plan mounting, installation, and operating costs.

Outdoor Heaters

Infrared Patio Heaters Explained: How They Warm Outdoor Spaces

Infrared patio heaters deliver warmth directly to people and surfaces, making them a useful option for outdoor seating and dining areas. Learn how they work, what affects coverage, and what to consider when planning placement, installation, and operating costs.

Outdoor Heaters

Outdoor Heater Buying Guide: How to Choose the Right Heater for Your Outdoor Space

Transform your backyard into a comfortable extension of your home with practical outdoor living room ideas that blend style and functionality. This guide covers 10 essential tips for choosing furniture, lighting, shade, entertainment, and other features to create an outdoor space you’ll use for relaxing, entertaining, and everyday living.

Outdoor Heaters

Propane vs. Electric Patio Heaters: Which Is Right for Your Outdoor Living Space?

Choosing the right patio heater can help you enjoy your outdoor space well beyond the warmer months. This guide compares propane and electric patio heaters based on heating performance, operating costs, installation, safety, and ideal use cases, making it easier to find the best option for your backyard.

Compare Heater Types

Which Type of Outdoor Heater Is Right for Your Patio?

The best outdoor heater depends on where it will be used, how permanent you want the installation to be, what energy sources are available, and how you want heat distributed through the occupied area.

Permanent & Targeted

Electric Infrared Heaters

Electric infrared heaters are commonly used in covered patios and outdoor rooms where a permanent, controlled heating solution is desired.

  • Wall or ceiling mounting options
  • Targeted radiant heat
  • No propane tank to replace
  • Requires appropriate electrical service
Portable

Propane Patio Heaters

Propane heaters are popular where portability matters or where permanent electrical or natural-gas installation is not practical.

  • Freestanding options widely available
  • Can be repositioned
  • Independent fuel source
  • Requires fuel storage and replacement
Permanent Fuel

Natural-Gas Heaters

Natural-gas outdoor heaters can provide a permanent solution where a suitable gas supply is available and the installation is designed for the equipment.

  • No portable tank replacement
  • Useful for permanent installations
  • Requires gas-line planning
  • Professional installation may be required
Compare Energy Sources

Electric vs. Propane vs. Natural-Gas Patio Heaters

Fuel and power source affect portability, installation, controls, maintenance, and where a heater can safely and practically be used.

Electric

Best for Permanent, Controlled Heating

Electric infrared heaters can work especially well in covered outdoor rooms where heaters can be mounted overhead or on walls and supplied by properly designed electrical circuits.

They are a strong option when clean installation, individual zones, and convenient controls are priorities.

Propane

Best for Portability

Propane heaters can be useful when you want heating without a permanent utility connection or need to reposition the heater around an open patio.

Fuel storage, tank replacement, ventilation, clearances, and the manufacturer's location requirements must be considered.

Natural Gas

Best for Permanent Gas Installations

Natural-gas heating can make sense when the property already has access to gas and the patio is being designed around a permanent heating system.

Gas-line capacity, equipment location, ventilation, codes, and professional installation requirements should be addressed during planning.

Size & Placement

Heat the People, Not the Entire Backyard

Outdoor heating is different from heating an enclosed room. Open sides, wind, ceiling height, temperature, and distance between the heater and occupants all influence how effective a system feels.

Start by identifying where people actually sit, dine, cook, or gather. Then plan heater locations and coverage around those occupied zones while maintaining every clearance required by the heater manufacturer.

Explore common outdoor heating questions
Mounting & Placement

Freestanding vs. Wall-Mounted vs. Ceiling-Mounted Heaters

How a heater mounts affects floor space, coverage, installation, appearance, and how easily the equipment can be repositioned later.

Flexible

Freestanding Heaters

Freestanding units can be useful on open patios where portability and flexible placement are more important than a built-in appearance.

  • Flexible placement
  • No overhead mounting
  • Uses patio floor space
  • Must remain stable and safely positioned
Targeted

Wall-Mounted Heaters

Wall-mounted heaters keep equipment off the floor and can direct heat toward a defined seating, dining, or conversation area.

  • Keeps floor space open
  • Useful for targeted zones
  • Requires structural mounting
  • Clearances must be planned carefully
Integrated

Ceiling-Mounted Heaters

Overhead heaters can integrate cleanly into covered patios and outdoor rooms when ceiling height, structure, utilities, and required clearances allow.

  • Clean built-in appearance
  • No patio floor obstruction
  • Good for planned heating zones
  • Best considered early in construction
Safety & Installation

Clearances Are Part of the Heating Plan

Outdoor heaters generate substantial heat. Placement should always be based on the specific manufacturer's installation instructions, required clearances, approved locations, and applicable electrical, fuel-gas, and building requirements.

Combustible Clearances

Maintain the manufacturer's required separation from ceilings, walls, furniture, curtains, wood, and other combustible materials.

Ventilation

Fuel-burning equipment must only be used in locations approved by its manufacturer and with the ventilation and open-area requirements specified for the appliance.

Electrical Capacity

Permanently installed electric heaters can require substantial electrical capacity. Circuit design, wiring, controls, and installation should meet equipment requirements and applicable codes.

Coordinate Equipment

Plan heaters alongside ceiling fans, lighting, speakers, curtains, beams, furniture, and other components so their operating zones and required clearances do not conflict.

Mounting & Placement

Freestanding vs. Wall-Mounted vs. Ceiling-Mounted Heaters

How a heater mounts affects floor space, coverage, installation, appearance, and how easily the equipment can be repositioned later.

Flexible

Freestanding Heaters

Freestanding units can be useful on open patios where portability and flexible placement are more important than a built-in appearance.

  • Flexible placement
  • No overhead mounting
  • Uses patio floor space
  • Must remain stable and safely positioned
Targeted

Wall-Mounted Heaters

Wall-mounted heaters keep equipment off the floor and can direct heat toward a defined seating, dining, or conversation area.

  • Keeps floor space open
  • Useful for targeted zones
  • Requires structural mounting
  • Clearances must be planned carefully
Integrated

Ceiling-Mounted Heaters

Overhead heaters can integrate cleanly into covered patios and outdoor rooms when ceiling height, structure, utilities, and required clearances allow.

  • Clean built-in appearance
  • No patio floor obstruction
  • Good for planned heating zones
  • Best considered early in construction
Safety & Installation

Clearances Are Part of the Heating Plan

Outdoor heaters generate substantial heat. Placement should always be based on the specific manufacturer's installation instructions, required clearances, approved locations, and applicable electrical, fuel-gas, and building requirements.

Combustible Clearances

Maintain the manufacturer's required separation from ceilings, walls, furniture, curtains, wood, and other combustible materials.

Ventilation

Fuel-burning equipment must only be used in locations approved by its manufacturer and with the ventilation and open-area requirements specified for the appliance.

Electrical Capacity

Permanently installed electric heaters can require substantial electrical capacity. Circuit design, wiring, controls, and installation should meet equipment requirements and applicable codes.

Coordinate Equipment

Plan heaters alongside ceiling fans, lighting, speakers, curtains, beams, furniture, and other components so their operating zones and required clearances do not conflict.

Complete Outdoor Comfort

Heating works best when the whole space is planned together.

Outdoor heaters are one part of a year-round comfort strategy. A covered patio might combine heaters for cool weather with outdoor fans for warm weather, curtains for privacy and sun control, and lighting for nighttime use.

Planning those systems together helps prevent conflicts between heater clearances, fan blades, light fixtures, curtain locations, speakers, structural beams, and electrical requirements.

Outdoor Heater FAQ

Common Questions About Outdoor & Patio Heaters

Quick answers to common questions about electric, infrared, propane, and natural-gas patio heaters, including sizing, placement, mounting, and covered spaces.

What type of outdoor heater is best for a covered patio?
The best option depends on the patio structure, available utilities, ventilation, mounting height, exposure, and required clearances. Permanently mounted electric infrared heaters are commonly considered for covered outdoor rooms because they can provide targeted heat without occupying floor space, but the specific heater must be approved for the intended location.
Are electric or propane patio heaters better?
Neither is universally better. Electric heaters can work well for permanent installations with suitable electrical service, while propane heaters offer portability and do not require a permanent electrical connection. The better choice depends on the space, utilities, installation, operating preferences, and equipment requirements.
What is an infrared patio heater?
An infrared patio heater produces radiant energy intended to warm people and nearby surfaces within its coverage area rather than relying only on warming a large volume of outdoor air. This makes targeted placement particularly important.
How many patio heaters do I need?
The number depends on the heater's rated coverage, mounting height, layout, outdoor temperature, wind, openness of the space, and where people gather. Large or elongated patios may benefit from multiple heating zones instead of one central heater.
Can outdoor heaters be mounted on a ceiling?
Some outdoor heaters are specifically designed for ceiling or overhead mounting. The structure, mounting height, electrical or fuel connection, and all required clearances must comply with the manufacturer's installation instructions.
Can patio heaters be used under a deck?
Some heaters may be suitable for certain covered under-deck installations, but suitability depends on the specific appliance, ceiling height, ventilation, combustible materials, and required clearances. Never assume a portable or outdoor heater is automatically approved for use beneath a deck.
Do patio heaters work in windy conditions?
Wind can reduce perceived heating performance, particularly in open spaces. Heater type, direction, mounting, coverage pattern, and patio design all affect performance. Equipment should never be repositioned in a way that violates required clearances simply to compensate for wind.
Can outdoor heaters and ceiling fans be used together?
They can be incorporated into the same outdoor space, but their locations should be coordinated carefully. Fan blades, airflow, heater operating zones, electrical requirements, and manufacturer-specified clearances all need to be considered before installation.
Plan a Warmer Outdoor Space

Choose the Heating System Around the Patio

Start with the size, layout, exposure, utilities, and occupied areas of your outdoor space. Then compare heater type, mounting, coverage, controls, installation requirements, and clearances.